As we remain vigilant against COVID-19 and face challenges related to PM2.5 dust pollution, it's essential to pay attention to respiratory system abnormalities. This includes identifying causes of diseases and seeking appropriate treatment. Bronchitis is a common illness that tends to occur more frequently during the rainy season, with a dry cough being a key initial symptom. Therefore, if you experience such symptoms, it's important not to ignore them, as they could indicate bronchitis.
Understanding Bronchitis
Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchial tubes, resulting in swelling of the bronchial lining. This narrowing of the airways restricts airflow to the lungs. Bronchitis can vary in severity, and symptoms depend on the extent of inflammation. It commonly occurs during the rainy and cold seasons and can affect individuals of all ages. Seeking proper treatment is crucial because if left untreated, it can lead to complications such as pneumonia and emphysema.
Causes and Risk Factors of Bronchitis
Bronchitis can be caused by various factors, including viral infections similar to those causing the common cold and influenza. Bacterial infections, dust particles, air pollutants, chemicals, smoking, exposure to secondhand smoke, and even acid reflux can contribute to bronchitis. Additionally, other risk factors include occupations involving exposure to pollutants, such as engineers or architects, traveling to crowded places, and close contact with individuals suffering from respiratory infections.
Symptoms of Bronchitis
Common symptoms that may indicate bronchitis include a low-grade to high-grade fever, chills, fatigue, a dry cough progressing to a productive cough with phlegm, shortness of breath, chest tightness, increased mucus production, weight loss, loss of appetite, and general malaise. Symptoms may vary depending on the type of bronchitis. Acute bronchitis is similar to a common cold and lasts for 1-3 weeks, while chronic bronchitis is characterized by more severe and prolonged symptoms. The color of mucus produced may change to yellow or green. Some individuals may experience debilitating symptoms that significantly impact their daily lives.
Prevention of Bronchitis
Preventing bronchitis involves comprehensive measures to maintain overall health and build a strong immune system to combat diseases. These measures include regular exercise, adequate sleep, stress management, and avoiding the aforementioned risk factors, especially during the rainy season. It's crucial to be proactive in preventing bronchitis.
While a cough may occur during periods of weather changes, such as the rainy or cold seasons, it's important to stay vigilant regarding your own symptoms and those of people around you. This will enable early detection and timely treatment. Krungthai-AXA Life Insurance customers can consult with healthcare professionals through the Krungthai-AXA service. We care about your well-being and strive to provide you with informed healthcare decisions. For more information, please visit: https://www.krungthai-axa.co.th/th/telehealth
Reference:
· Bumrungrad Hospital
· Ramathibodi Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mahidol University
https://www.rama.mahidol.ac.th/ramachannel/article/9070/
· Phetchaburi Hospital
· Nakhonthon Hospital
