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17 June 2024

Choose the Right Mineral Salts to Replenish Fluids from Diarrhea or Excessive Sweating

In times of dehydration caused by factors such as diarrhea, food poisoning, vomiting, or profuse sweating due to physical exertion or hot weather, the loss of essential fluids and minerals becomes a concern. Many turn to mineral salts for replenishment, but the variety available in convenience stores can be overwhelming. How do we make the correct choice, and what repercussions might arise if the wrong type is chosen? Let’s delve into the realm of mineral salts and explore the guidelines for making well-informed decisions.

Understanding Mineral Salts and Their Importance to the Body

Mineral salts are indispensable elements that contribute to maintaining the body's equilibrium. They play pivotal roles in functions like bone and teeth formation, muscle regulation, cardiovascular and cerebral activities, and the preservation of water and cellular balance. There are two primary categories of mineral salts in our bodies: primary and secondary. Primary mineral salts, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, chloride, and sodium, are needed daily in quantities of 100 milligrams or more. Secondary mineral salts, including iron, zinc, iodine, fluoride, and manganese, are required in smaller amounts, less than 100 milligrams per day.

Differentiating Between Mineral Salt Types and Assessing Their Interchangeability

In normal circumstances, our bodies receive ample mineral salts from regular dietary intake. However, when confronted with conditions like diarrhea, vomiting, or engaging in intense physical activities, a considerable loss of fluids and mineral salts occurs. To address this, the market offers two primary types of mineral salts:

·   Mineral salts for rehydration post-exercise (Oral Rehydration Therapy or ORT): Typically containing glucose as a primary component and moderate mineral salt levels, these aids facilitate rapid absorption, making them suitable for those who have lost fluids through exercise. They are often available in beverage form.

·   Mineral salts for rehydration post-diarrhea (Oral Rehydration Salt or ORS): Predominantly composed of sodium and potassium, these salts are tailored for individuals experiencing dehydration due to factors like vomiting, diarrhea, or fluid loss. They usually come in powder form for dilution and consumption.

         

It's crucial to note that these two types of mineral salts are not interchangeable. Despite their similarities, ORT salts have higher sugar content and lower sodium levels compared to ORS salts. Consuming ORT salts during diarrhea episodes may result in increased sugar intake and insufficient replenishment of lost minerals.

Understanding the Ramifications of Mineral Salt Deficiency

Neglecting prompt intervention for dehydration and mineral salt loss can lead to various symptoms, including fatigue, weakness, headaches, dry skin, pale complexion, reduced sweating, decreased urine output, or, in severe cases, irregular heartbeats.

A clear comprehension of the distinctions between the two primary types of mineral salts enables us to make judicious choices for replenishing lost fluids and minerals. This proactive approach ensures the avoidance of potential health issues associated with mineral salt deficiency. For Krungthai-AXA Life Insurance customers interested in health and well-being, additional informative articles can be found at https://www.krungthai-axa.co.th/th/health-advisories

 

References:

·       Medlineplus​
https://bit.ly/47GtUPy

·       Mahidol University
https://bit.ly/47EUw3t

·       MOPH
https://bit.ly/3U4ZCTr

·       Bumrungrad International
https://bit.ly/4beqIxE

 

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